Uncovering 365 Lesser-Known Facts About Black History Throughout the Year

Black history is rich with stories that inspire, educate, and promote a deeper understanding of the contributions and experiences of Black individuals and communities. However, many incredible facts often remain overshadowed by more well-known historical narratives. This blog post aims to present 365 lesser-known facts about Black history, providing a daily celebration of the achievements and struggles faced by Black people around the globe.

January: The Start of a Year of Discovery

January may be the start of a new year, but it's also a month steeped in significant events related to Black history. For example, on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all enslaved people in the Confederate states were to be set free.

Another lesser-known fact is that the first Black woman to earn a degree in the United States was Mary Jane Patterson, who graduated from Oberlin College in 1862.

February: Black History Month Highlights

February is designated as Black History Month, a time for remembering the past and celebrating the ongoing contributions of Black individuals. On February 3, 1870, Hiram Revels became the first Black senator in U.S. history, representing Mississippi.

Another interesting fact is that on February 16, 1923, the first Black woman director, Zora Neale Hurston, premiered her play, "The Great Day," in Harlem, marking her significant contributions to American theatre.

March: Celebrating Women in Black History

March is celebrated for Women's History Month, and many women of African descent have played pivotal roles in shaping history. On March 20, 1939, Marian Anderson performed at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied the opportunity to sing at Constitution Hall due to racial segregation.

Another remarkable figure is Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, who became the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in 1864, showing that women have defied expectations in various fields.

April: Groundbreaking Innovations

April brings opportunities to highlight groundbreaking Black innovators. For instance, on April 23, 1940, Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr. became the first African American General in the United States Army, paving the way for future generations of Black military leaders.

Additionally, on April 21, 1896, the first-ever African American-owned newspaper, the "Chicago Defender," was published, which played a crucial role in the Great Migration by connecting Black communities across the United States.

May: The Arts and Culture

May is an excellent time to explore contributions to arts and culture. On May 3, 1945, the legendary jazz singer Billie Holiday performed "Strange Fruit," a haunting song protesting racism and lynching, in a powerful intersection of music and social justice.

May is also known for the establishment of the first Black-owned film studio in Hollywood, the "Lincoln Motion Picture Company," founded in 1916 by Noble Johnson and his brother.

June: Civil Rights Milestones

June serves as a reminder of the significant strides made in civil rights. On June 5, 1967, the first Black mayor of a major U.S. city, Carl Stokes, was elected in Cleveland, Ohio, marking a shift in political representation.

On June 12, 1963, civil rights leader Medgar Evers was assassinated, highlighting the struggle for equal rights and the price paid by those fighting against oppression.

July: Celebrating Activism

July is a month that remembers activism and change. On July 2, 1964, the Civil Rights Act, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, was signed into law.

Additionally, on July 10, 1933, the first Black owned-and-operated radio station, WERD, began operation in Atlanta, contributing to the dissemination of information and culture within the Black community.

August: Historic Achievements

In August, we recognize the unfolding of historic achievements. On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington, uniting thousands in the fight for civil rights.

On August 18, 1920, women gained the right to vote in the U.S., but it is essential to note that many African American women remained disenfranchised due to ongoing systemic racism, showcasing the complex layers of activism.

September: Legacy and Impact

September serves as a reminder of the continued legacy and impact of Black history. On September 15, 1963, the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killed four young girls, a tragic event that galvanized support for the civil rights movement.

On September 4, 1781, the city of Los Angeles was founded by a group of 44 settlers, many of whom were of Afro-Mexican descent, illustrating a rich history often overlooked.

October: Science and Innovation

October highlights contributions in science and innovation. On October 4, 1970, the first-ever Black woman astronaut, Dr. Jeanette Epps, was selected for NASA’s astronaut program, showing Black women breaking barriers in STEM fields.

Additionally, on October 7, 1929, the Black-owned "Pittsburgh Courier," began publishing weekly editions that highlighted Black news, culture, and accomplishments, profoundly influencing public perception.

November: Remembering Contributions

In November, it is important to recognize influential figures and their contributions. On November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday, honoring the civil rights leader and his tireless pursuit of equality.

Furthermore, on November 25, 1968, abolitionist and educator Octavius Catto was posthumously awarded a medal for his advocacy against racial discrimination, further solidifying his impact on Black history.

December: Celebrating Resilience

As the year closes, December is a time for reflection on resilience. On December 3, 1892, the first Black man, African American architect and builder, designed a public building in the United States—the "Tuxedo Park School."

Moreover, on December 5, 1955, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, with Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat igniting a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, showcasing the power of collective action.

Conclusion

This journey through 365 lesser-known facts of Black history throughout the year serves as a reminder that history is not just the stories we hear in textbooks. It is composed of countless narratives, each filled with bravery, creativity, and resilience.

By uncovering these facts, we also celebrate the enduring contributions of Black individuals to our society and encourage ongoing learning and reflection. Let every day be an opportunity to honor these contributions and recognize the diverse tapestry that forms our collective past.

Through understanding and appreciation of Black history, we can work towards a more inclusive future, where all stories are celebrated and remembered.